Problem/Issue Statement
The problem is that Junk Van needs to
find a cost-effective IT system that will minimize information handling errors
allowing the company to retain its customers and help row the
company. The new IT system had to fit the business model and
be affordable.
Some of the symptoms were the
unnecessary length of basic administrative tasks like contacting helpers and
money collection, mistakes in customer contact information, forgotten e-mails,
manual calculations and billing errors, and incorrect versions of the database
sent by the data clerk.
The scope of the problem involves JUNK
VAN’s entire operations. Considering his virtual business model that does not
allow for any physical office space, a flawed IT support system negatively
impacts all processes and employees.
Situations Assessment
The context of the problem is looking
at the inefficiencies that are apparent within JUNK VAN’s current virtual
business model. Currently, the business runs in a very structured manner with
two call center operators, one data clerk, three drivers, and three helpers. The
customer’s requests (jobs) came in via phone and from that point information
would be inputted into a custom-built MS-Works database. From there,
information would be e-mailed to the morning and evening operators and to the
drivers. Mr. Kingo wants to maintain this virtual business and eventually move
into franchising and growing. Before that can happen, he would like to have a
central database and remove the manual process of e-mailing internal
information.
The decision criteria to consider
include the cost of the various alternatives to their current business model
with MS-Works, ease of use as his staff and himself do not possess a high level
of IT know-how, and adaptable to changes within the industry. Two other
criteria that were discussed was having vendor support and being able to
implement this change as soon as possible.
List Alternatives
o Custom Application
§ Pros:
· Custom system built for the business
including basic functionality
· Centralized database allows for remote
access
§ Cons:
· Initial build time of 4weeks + cost of
$2000, + potential maintenance at $60/hr per developer
· Potential lack of understanding could lead
to higher costs and longer programming times
· Additional charges for data migration
· Custom software can’t be tested prior to
being developed, so no way to be sure if needs are met
· Support is “billed by the hour”
o Platform as a Service
§ Pros:
· Cloud based infrastructure
· Users can utilize common applications as
well as build their own unique applications
· Third-party hosting of computing platform
· Easy-to-build forms and connect tables
· Data migration = 3 days
· No long term contracts required, ability
to scale-up or scale-down anytime (30 days notice)
§ Cons:
· Kingo doesn’t possess the necessary
developer skills to take advantage of PaaS offerings
· Costs of services package -
$500-$600/month
· Additional customization of system costs
$180/hr
· Ownership and maintenance of development
platform
o MS Access
§ Pros:
· Could be up and running quickly on small budget, installed locally on
multiple computers (no remote access) or on centralized server (allowing remote
access)
· Kingo can manage installations personally
and develop new database after work and on weekends
§ Cons:
· Local installations do not allow for
remote access
· Kingo’s lack of knowledge around shared
server implementation would require additional support
· Multiple user licenses required – unclear
how many at this point
· Costs of hosting shared server, and
additional developer support
o Google Docs
§ Pros:
· Web-based applications that be used to
create text docs, spreadsheets, slide presentations and forms
o Quick and easy to create and share with
others
· Users can work on same file simultaneously
· Possible to set different user profiles
for access rights
· Supports e-mail distribution
· Free for up to 10 users, low cost for
small businesses ($5/user/month, or $50/user/yr)
· Quick and easy to implement
§ Cons:
· All data on single spreadsheet cannot be
cross-referenced the way it has been in relational databases causing people to
see additional information not pertinent to their specific roles
· No customer support for GoogleDocs
· Users do not own the tools and resources
used to store the companies sensitive client data, what if Google decides to
cancel service?
o Enterprise Resource Planning
§ Pros:
· Built around central database and designed
to be remotely accessible
· Integrate business processes by covering
every aspect from purchasing, sales and customer service to finance, HR and
e-commerce
· Designed for small- to mid-sized companies
· Multiple “out-of-the-box” options
available
·
§ Cons:
· Very costly solutions and unclear the
overall costs
o Four user licenses = $12K
· Pre-fabbed Systems Included modules that
Kingo is not interested in purchasing
· Unsure if the ERP system will address
specific Kingo’s specific business needs
Recommendation
I would recommend that 1-888-JUNK-VAN
upgrade from MS-Works to a Platform as a Service in order to solve its current IT
system. Using a Platform as a Service model would allow the company to
meet all of Kingo’s needs. Though this system would require more IT
knowledge, Kingo was confident based on the demonstration that he would be able
to perform the setup himself. This alternative is a bit more expensive
but its capability in the long run will save the company money since it is
customizable which prevents future updates. Vendor support for PaaS is
much better than other options and as the firm expands to other areas this
customer support will be very helpful. The PaaS should minimize errors,
mitigate time delays, and allow for the custom needs that the company’s
situation demands.
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